Vitamin E and fatty acid composition of blended palm oils
Author:
A. Azrina 1*, P. H. Lim 1, I. Amin 1 and A. Zulkhairi 2
Received 14 December 2007, accepted 28 March 2008.
Abstract
Vitamin E content (ppm) (4 tocopherols and 3 tocotrienols without β-tocotrienol) and fatty acid composition (FAC) of blended unsaturated oils [corn oil (CO), sesame oil (SO) and rice bran oil (RBO)] with palm olein (PO) at 1 to 1 ratio (v/v) were determined using HPLC and GC, respectively. The vitamin E content in blended oils was significantly different (P<0.05) from levels in the native oils that made the blending with values of 348.6±5.6, 452.0±3.2 and 2774.0±6.3 ppm respectively for PO-CO, PO-RBO and PO-SO. In general, blending of unsaturated oils with PO changed SFA, MUFA and PUFA content of the resulting oils in the range of 21-26, 34-37 and 34-41%, respectively that compatible to the NCEP recommendation. Thus, the use of blended unsaturated oils with palm olein could be beneficial and results in nutritionally balanced fatty acid oils, improved omega-6/omega-3 ratio and increased vitamin E level, particularly the tocotrienol. Finally the use of these blended oils may favor overall dietary nutrient adequacy.
Key words: Vitamin E, fatty acid composition, palm oil.
Journal: Food, Agriculture & Environment (JFAE)
Online ISSN: 1459-0263
Year: 2009, Vol. 7, Issue 2, pages 256-262.
Publisher: WFL |
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